Use AutoLayout feature.
While you're laying UI components on the screen, you see some blue colored guidelines, those are just helper lines and have no effect whatsoever when you actually run the program.
Once you're done with placing all the UI components on the screen, you have to actually set the constraints for the AutoLayout using the few buttons that are placed in the bottom right part of the Storyboard view.
Is suggest that you right click on the Storyboard view, and go into "Interface Builder Help" option, and then click on "Understanding Layout Constraints" and "Aligning and Pinning Objects" to see how constraints are actually set.