Entwicklung eines Android Homescreen

Question

Ich arbeite an einer Anwendung, die einen Startbildschirm hat. Dieser Startbildschirm sollte wie die verhalten Android Homescreen , wo Sie zwischen verschiedenen Ansichten von schleudert mit dem Finger über den Touchscreen.

umschalten

Die Lösung ist einfach. Ich habe 3 Ansicht Instanzen , rechts links und aktuelle Ansicht . Ich erhalte diese Instanzen aus der viewflipper , dass ich früher initialisiert. Da ich ein HTC G1 meine sreen ist 320 Pixel in der Breite und 480 Pixel in der Höhe haben.

Stellen Sie den Abwärts Wert einer Aktion Abbewegung Ereignis erfassen, wenn Sie den Bildschirm berühren. Dann bewegen Sie Ihren Finger und der Bildschirm sollte genau die gleiche Art und Weise bewegen, so dass Sie die Ansicht der Position müssen neu berechnet werden. Es funktioniert für mich so weit, aber ich bin ein seltsames Problem. Wenn Sie die richtige Ansicht berühren, ohne dass Sie Finger zu bewegen, aber es auf dem Bildschirm für weniger als eine Sekunde, um die Ansicht verschwindet und zeigt das linke Auge behalten.

Hier ist mein Code:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{

    private ViewFlipper vf;
    private float downXValue;
    private View view1, view2, view3;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        this.vf = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.flipper);

        if(this.vf != null){
             this.view1 = vf.getChildAt(0);
             this.view2 = vf.getChildAt(1);  
             this.view3 = vf.getChildAt(2);
             vf.setDisplayedChild(0);
         }      

         LinearLayout layMain = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_main);
         layMain.setOnTouchListener((OnTouchListener) this);
    }

    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent arg1) {

         final View currentView = vf.getCurrentView();
         final View leftView, rightView;

         if(currentView == view1){
             leftView = view3;
             rightView = view2;
         }else if(currentView == view2){
             leftView = view1;
             rightView = view3;
         }else if(currentView == view3){
             leftView = view2;
             rightView = view1;
         }else{
             leftView = null;
             rightView = null;
         }

         switch (arg1.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:{
                this.downXValue = arg1.getX();
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:{
                float currentX = arg1.getX();            
                    if ((downXValue < currentX)){
                        if(currentView != view3){
                        float t3 = (320-(currentX-downXValue))/320;                             
                        this.vf.setInAnimation(AnimationHelper.inFromLeftAnimation(t3));
                        this.vf.setOutAnimation(AnimationHelper.outToRightAnimation(t3));
                        this.vf.showPrevious(); } 
                      }

                    if ((downXValue > currentX)){
                        if(currentView != view2){
                        float t = (320-(downXValue-currentX))/320;
                        this.vf.setInAnimation(AnimationHelper.inFromRightAnimation(t));
                        this.vf.setOutAnimation(AnimationHelper.outToLeftAnimation(t));
                        this.vf.showNext();}    
                    }                         
            }
            break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:{

                leftView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                rightView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                float currentX = arg1.getX();     
                if(downXValue > currentX){  
                    if(currentView != view2){
                        currentView.layout((int) (currentX - downXValue),
                        currentView.getTop(),
                        (int) (currentX - downXValue) + 320,
                        currentView.getBottom()); 
                    }
                }

                if(downXValue < currentX){  
                    if(currentView != view3){
                        currentView.layout((int) (currentX - downXValue),
                        currentView.getTop(),
                        (int) (currentX - downXValue) + 320,
                        currentView.getBottom());


                    }
                }
                leftView.layout(currentView.getLeft()-320, leftView.getTop(),
                       currentView.getLeft(), leftView.getBottom());   

                rightView.layout(currentView.getRight(), rightView.getTop(), 
                        currentView.getRight() + 320, rightView.getBottom());
                }
            }

        return true;
    }

    public static class AnimationHelper {
          public static Animation inFromRightAnimation(float param) {
            Animation inFromRight = new TranslateAnimation(
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, +param,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
            inFromRight.setDuration(250);
            inFromRight.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            return inFromRight;
          }

          public static Animation outToLeftAnimation(float param) {
            Animation outtoLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -param,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
            outtoLeft.setDuration(250);
            outtoLeft.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            return outtoLeft;
          }

          // for the next movement
          public static Animation inFromLeftAnimation(float param) {
            Animation inFromLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -param,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
            inFromLeft.setDuration(250);
            inFromLeft.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            return inFromLeft;
          }

          public static Animation outToRightAnimation(float param) {
            Animation outtoRight = new TranslateAnimation(
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, +param,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
            Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
            outtoRight.setDuration(250);
            outtoRight.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            return outtoRight;
          }
        }

}

ich denke, so ein Homescreen ist ein interessantes UI-Element.

Irgendwelche Ideen?

Answer 1

Bearbeiten (3. Juli 2012):

Da es zu sein scheint immer noch einige Ansichten und Kommentare zu dieser Antwort, dachte ich, dass ich eine Notiz hinzufügen soll, dass mit dem neueren SDK, Sie jetzt ViewPager stattdessen die gleiche Funktionalität haben. Diese Klasse ist ebenfalls enthalten, in der Android Support-Bibliothek so können Sie verwenden sie es auch laufen auf früheren Android-Geräte.

Bearbeiten (4. März 2013):

Da gibt es immer noch Leute hier kommen, wollten nur auch sagen, dass ich zusammen eine ViewPager mit dem Hintergrund bei langsamer Geschwindigkeit bewegt, einen Parallaxe-Effekt zu geben. Der Code ist hier .

Wenn Sie es wirklich manuell alle wollen tun, ist die ursprüngliche Antwort hier unten ...

Ich glaube, Sie finden können, was Sie hier suchen: http: //www.anddev. org / why_do_not_these_codes_work-t4012.html

Ich habe das in einem anderen Projekt auch einen Home-Bildschirm mit verschiedenen Ansichten zu erstellen. Dies ist gerade aus dem Android Launcher, es funktioniert ganz gut nach diesem Thread folgen.

Hier ist mein Code ... zuerst der Quellcode

package com.matthieu.launcher;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class DragableSpace extends ViewGroup {
    private Scroller mScroller;
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;

    private int mScrollX = 0;
    private int mCurrentScreen = 0;

    private float mLastMotionX;

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "DragableSpace";

    private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 1000;

    private final static int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;
    private final static int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;

    private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;

    private int mTouchSlop = 0;

    public DragableSpace(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mScroller = new Scroller(context);

        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();

        this.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
    }

    public DragableSpace(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mScroller = new Scroller(context);

        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();

        this.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT ,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

        TypedArray a=getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.DragableSpace);
        mCurrentScreen = a.getInteger(R.styleable.DragableSpace_default_screen, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        /*
         * This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
         * If we return true, onTouchEvent will be called and we do the actual
         * scrolling there.
         */

        /*
         * Shortcut the most recurring case: the user is in the dragging state
         * and he is moving his finger. We want to intercept this motion.
         */
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
                && (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
            return true;
                }

        final float x = ev.getX();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                /*
                 * mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have caught it. Check
                 * whether the user has moved far enough from his original down touch.
                 */

                /*
                 * Locally do absolute value. mLastMotionX is set to the y value
                 * of the down event.
                 */
                final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(x - mLastMotionX);

                boolean xMoved = xDiff > mTouchSlop;

                if (xMoved) {
                    // Scroll if the user moved far enough along the X axis
                    mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                // Remember location of down touch
                mLastMotionX = x;

                /*
                 * If being flinged and user touches the screen, initiate drag;
                 * otherwise don't.  mScroller.isFinished should be false when
                 * being flinged.
                 */
                mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                // Release the drag
                mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
                break;
        }

        /*
         * The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
         * drag mode.
         */
        return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);

        final int action = event.getAction();
        final float x = event.getX();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : down");
                /*
                 * If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished
                 * will be false if being flinged.
                 */
                if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
                    mScroller.abortAnimation();
                }

                // Remember where the motion event started
                mLastMotionX = x;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                // Log.i(LOG_TAG,"event : move");
                // if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                // Scroll to follow the motion event
                final int deltaX = (int) (mLastMotionX - x);
                mLastMotionX = x;

                //Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : move, deltaX " + deltaX + ", mScrollX " + mScrollX);

                if (deltaX < 0) {
                    if (mScrollX > 0) {
                        scrollBy(Math.max(-mScrollX, deltaX), 0);
                    }
                } else if (deltaX > 0) {
                    final int availableToScroll = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1)
                        .getRight()
                        - mScrollX - getWidth();
                    if (availableToScroll > 0) {
                        scrollBy(Math.min(availableToScroll, deltaX), 0);
                    }
                }
                // }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : up");
                // if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
                final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
                int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();

                if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurrentScreen > 0) {
                    // Fling hard enough to move left
                    snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen - 1);
                } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
                        && mCurrentScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
                    // Fling hard enough to move right
                    snapToScreen(mCurrentScreen + 1);
                } else {
                    snapToDestination();
                }

                if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                    mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                    mVelocityTracker = null;
                }
                // }
                mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "event : cancel");
                mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
        }
        mScrollX = this.getScrollX();

        return true;
    }

    private void snapToDestination() {
        final int screenWidth = getWidth();
        final int whichScreen = (mScrollX + (screenWidth / 2)) / screenWidth;
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "from des");
        snapToScreen(whichScreen);
    }

    public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {         
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "snap To Screen " + whichScreen);
        mCurrentScreen = whichScreen;
        final int newX = whichScreen * getWidth();
        final int delta = newX - mScrollX;
        mScroller.startScroll(mScrollX, 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta) * 2);             
        invalidate();
    }

    public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "set To Screen " + whichScreen);
        mCurrentScreen = whichScreen;
        final int newX = whichScreen * getWidth();
        mScroller.startScroll(newX, 0, 0, 0, 10);             
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int childLeft = 0;

        final int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
                final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                child.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, child
                        .getMeasuredHeight());
                childLeft += childWidth;
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("error mode.");
        }

        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("error mode.");
        }

        // The children are given the same width and height as the workspace
        final int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurrentScreen);
        scrollTo(mCurrentScreen * width, 0);      
    }  

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            mScrollX = mScroller.getCurrX();
            scrollTo(mScrollX, 0);
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }
}

Und die Layout-Datei:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.matthieu.launcher.DragableSpace xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.matthieu.launcher"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/space"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:default_screen="1"
>
<include android:id="@+id/left"  layout="@layout/left_screen" />
<include android:id="@+id/center"  layout="@layout/initial_screen" />
<include android:id="@+id/right"  layout="@layout/right_screen" />
</com.matthieu.launcher.DragableSpace>

Um das zusätzliche Attribut in der XML-Datei haben, möchten Sie diese speichern in res / Werte / attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="DragableSpace">
        <attr name="default_screen" format="integer"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

Answer 2

Sie können sehen http://code.google.com/p/andro- views /

Answer 3

Matthieus Code ist sehr gut, aber es funktioniert nicht speichern Zustand nach Ausrichtung geändert. So beheben Sie dieses Problem fügen nächsten Code zu DragableSpace Klasse

 /**
     * Return the parceable instance to be saved
     */
    @Override
    protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
      final SavedState state = new SavedState(super.onSaveInstanceState());
      state.currentScreen = mCurrentScreen;
      return state;
    }


    /**
     * Restore the previous saved current screen
     */
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
      SavedState savedState = (SavedState) state;
      super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedState.getSuperState());
      if (savedState.currentScreen != -1) {
        mCurrentScreen = savedState.currentScreen;
      }
    }

    // ========================= INNER CLASSES ==============================

    public interface onViewChangedEvent{      
      void onViewChange (int currentViewIndex);
    }

    /**
     * A SavedState which save and load the current screen
     */
    public static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
      int currentScreen = -1;

      /**
       * Internal constructor
       * 
       * @param superState
       */
      SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
        super(superState);
      }

      /**
       * Private constructor
       * 
       * @param in
       */
      private SavedState(Parcel in) {
        super(in);
        currentScreen = in.readInt();
      }

      /**
       * Save the current screen
       */
      @Override
      public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
        out.writeInt(currentScreen);
      }

      /**
       * Return a Parcelable creator
       */
      public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
        public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
          return new SavedState(in);
        }

        public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
          return new SavedState[size];
        }
      };
    }

Ich habe es von Kevin Antwort genommen.