核心数据：查询谓词中的ObjectID？

Question

我从一个核心数据持久性存储使用读取请求和一个谓语获取一组对象。我的当前谓词只是检查属性是否是> =一定值。这一切都进展顺利，但我想终于排除当前在阵列中持有的任何物体。

基本上，我需要能够在我的断言排除一组对象，我想我能做到这一点的是能够从我的托管对象数组获得objectID名单的唯一途径，并创建另一个表达式确保返回的对象不具有相同的objectID。 I.E.@"ANY records.objectID NOT IN %@", arrayOfObjectID。

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

像

一个谓词

NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (self IN %@)", arrayOfExcludedObjects];

在读取请求的实体是数组中的对象的实体，应该做你想要什么。这当然可以在单个谓词其他条款为一提取请求进行组合。

在一般情况下，对象的比较（例如self == %@或self IN %@）比较在核心数据查询objectID。该参数可以是一个NSManagedObject实例或的一个NSMangedObjectID实例。所以上面的谓词格式可以采取arrayOfExcludedObjects或[arrayOfExcludedObjects valueForKey:@"objectID"]作为参数。

Answer 2

虽然@与提取请求工作时BarryWark的答案是正确的，我想写一个警告的人谁都会尝试将此规则应用到核心数据的一对多关系的过滤。

不久：如果过滤一对多您使用的谓词和你的对象的数组的用于查询关系时的ObjectID的数组 - 那么你应该使用 self.objectID在您的查询字符串像< / p>

NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(self.objectID IN %@)", arrayOfObjectIDs];

由于只使用在过滤一对多关系将导致不正确的结果的情况下(self IN %@) - 它只是一个NSArray，评估谓词和它一无所知核心数据的NSManagedObjectID东西

我已经制作表示该特殊的测试代码。对不起，这么多的线路，但他们值得。有两个实体：用户与帖子和用户有一个名为“上岗”一个一对多的关系

User *user = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:NSStringFromClass([User class]) inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext()];

Post *post = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:NSStringFromClass([Post class]) inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext()];

[user addPostsObject:post];

[managedObjectContext() save:nil];

// 1. Both filtered relationship array and fetch result are correct!
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(self IN %@)", @[ post ]];

NSSet *filteredRelationship = [user.posts filteredSetUsingPredicate:predicate];

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];
NSArray *fetchResult = [managedObjectContext() executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];

NSLog(@"\n\n\nPredicate: %@", predicate);
NSLog(@"filteredRelationship: %@", filteredRelationship);
NSLog(@"fetchResult: %@", fetchResult);

// 2. Filtered relationship array is empty (wrong), fetch result is correct, !
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(self IN %@)", @[ post.objectID ]];

filteredRelationship = [user.posts filteredSetUsingPredicate:predicate];

fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];
fetchResult = [managedObjectContext() executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];

NSLog(@"\n\n\nPredicate: %@", predicate);
NSLog(@"filteredRelationship: %@", filteredRelationship);
NSLog(@"fetchResult: %@", fetchResult);

// 3. Filtered relationship array is empty (wrong), fetch result is correct
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(self.objectID IN %@)", @[ post ]];

filteredRelationship = [user.posts filteredSetUsingPredicate:predicate];

fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];
fetchResult = [managedObjectContext() executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];

NSLog(@"\n\n\nPredicate: %@", predicate);
NSLog(@"filteredRelationship: %@", filteredRelationship);
NSLog(@"fetchResult: %@", fetchResult);

// 4. Filtered relationship array is correct, fetch result is correct
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(self.objectID IN %@)", @[ post.objectID ]];

filteredRelationship = [user.posts filteredSetUsingPredicate:predicate];

fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];
fetchResult = [managedObjectContext() executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];

NSLog(@"\n\n\nPredicate: %@", predicate);
NSLog(@"filteredRelationship: %@", filteredRelationship);
NSLog(@"fetchResult: %@", fetchResult);

---

<强> TLDR输出

<redacted> Predicate: SELF IN {<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: { content = nil; title = nil; user = "0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>"; })}

<redacted> filteredRelationship: {(<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: { content = nil; title = nil; user = "0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>"; }) )}

<redacted> fetchResult: ("<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: {\n    content = nil;\n    title = nil;\n    user = \"0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>\";\n})")

<redacted> Predicate: SELF IN {0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1>}

<redacted> filteredRelationship: {()}

<redacted> fetchResult: ("<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: {\n    content = nil;\n    title = nil;\n    user = \"0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>\";\n})")

<redacted> Predicate: objectID IN {<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: { content = nil; title = nil; user = "0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>";})}

<redacted> filteredRelationship: {()}

<redacted> fetchResult: ("<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: {\n    content = nil;\n    title = nil;\n    user = \"0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>\";\n})")

<redacted> Predicate: objectID IN {0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1>} 

<redacted> filteredRelationship: {(<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: { content = nil; title = nil; user = "0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>";}))}

<redacted> fetchResult: ("<Post: 0x2a04f10> (entity: Post; id: 0x2a56c40 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/Post/p1> ; data: {\n    content = nil;\n    title = nil;\n    user = \"0x2af2a20 <x-coredata://9D07BF41-2DC0-42C1-9DD8-6082A00E7BEB/User/p1>\";\n})")

Answer 3

夫特3溶液

我面临同样的情况，因此我米张贴以下

迅速3溶液

let predicate = NSPredicate(format:"NOT (self IN %@)",[arrayofNSManagedObjects])