默认vs intranet与Internet与自定义VS外联网区域

Question

我正准备将Web应用程序扩展到另一个IIS网站，以便我可以在内部和外部用户之间使用不同的身份验证。

当我这样做时，我选择哪个区域放置网站。到目前为止，对于任何“区域”字段，我刚刚使用了“默认”，但当然，当扩展Web应用程序时，我必须选择一个不同的区域。

我无法找到关于“默认”，“Intranet”，“Internet”，“自定义”和“Extranet”的五区之间的差异之间的差异。 特别是，我遇到了关于“互联网”和“外联网”之间的区别，这将是一个难题的面向URL。

这些区域之间的差异是什么？

Answer 1

These zones, and their labels, are just labels. There is no functional difference between the five. However, these labels indicate to the next administrator how they are used, and what they are for. You may not need more than one zone to use different authentication methods. In fact, Microsoft "recommend that you implement multiple authentication methods on the default zone", which makes access simpler for the user since only one URL is used.

To understand the connection between internal URL, zones and public URL the article A guide to Alternate Access Mappings Basics in SharePoint 2013 is very useful. The article describes zone in this way:

Zone is a label representing a Public URL, the zone is used to ‘connect’ an Internal URL to a Public URL. The zone names has no relation what so ever with the four Internet Explorer security zones (Internet, Local Intranet, Trusted sites and Restricted sites) and could just as easily been named 1,2,3,4 and 5.