阅读从一个StreamReader线不消耗?
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20-08-2019 - |
题
有没有办法提前读取一行来测试,如果下一行包含特定标记的数据?
我处理,有一个开始标记,但没有结束标记的格式。
我想读一行将其添加到结构,那么下面的测试线,以确保它不是一个新的“节点”,如果不继续增加,如果它是接近关闭该结构,使一个新的
我能想到的唯一的解决办法是有两个流的读者在同一时间有点suffling有沿锁步的方式去,但似乎wastefull(如果它甚至将工作)
我需要像PEEK但peekline
解决方案
问题是底层流甚至可能不是可查找。如果你看一看流读取器实现它采用了缓冲区,因此它可以实现TextReader.Peek(),即使流处于不可搜索。
您可以编写一个简单的适配器读取下一行,并在内部对其进行缓冲,是这样的:
public class PeekableStreamReaderAdapter
{
private StreamReader Underlying;
private Queue<string> BufferedLines;
public PeekableStreamReaderAdapter(StreamReader underlying)
{
Underlying = underlying;
BufferedLines = new Queue<string>();
}
public string PeekLine()
{
string line = Underlying.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
return null;
BufferedLines.Enqueue(line);
return line;
}
public string ReadLine()
{
if (BufferedLines.Count > 0)
return BufferedLines.Dequeue();
return Underlying.ReadLine();
}
}
其他提示
您可以存储访问StreamReader.BaseStream.Position的位置,然后读取行下一行,做测试,然后寻求位置你读了前行:
// Peek at the next line
long peekPos = reader.BaseStream.Position;
string line = reader.ReadLine();
if (line.StartsWith("<tag start>"))
{
// This is a new tag, so we reset the position
reader.BaseStream.Seek(pos);
}
else
{
// This is part of the same node.
}
这是很多求并重新读取同一行。使用一些逻辑,你可能能够完全避免这个 - 例如,当你看到一个新的标签开始,收出现有结构,并开始一个新的 - 这是一个基本的算法:
SomeStructure myStructure = null;
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
string currentLine = reader.ReadLine();
if (currentLine.StartsWith("<tag start>"))
{
// Close out existing structure.
if (myStructure != null)
{
// Close out the existing structure.
}
// Create a new structure and add this line.
myStructure = new Structure();
// Append to myStructure.
}
else
{
// Add to the existing structure.
if (myStructure != null)
{
// Append to existing myStructure
}
else
{
// This means the first line was not part of a structure.
// Either handle this case, or throw an exception.
}
}
}
为什么困难?返回下一行,而不管。 ,检查它是否是一个新的节点,如果没有,将其添加到结构。如果是,创建一个新的结构体。
// Not exactly C# but close enough
Collection structs = new Collection();
Struct struct;
while ((line = readline()) != null)) {
if (IsNode(line)) {
if (struct != null) structs.add(struct);
struct = new Struct();
continue;
}
// Whatever processing you need to do
struct.addLine(line);
}
structs.add(struct); // Add the last one to the collection
// Use your structures here
foreach s in structs {
}
下面是我走这么远。我去超过StreamReader的线分割路径的通过线的路线。
我敢肯定,但是也有一些dieing更优雅但现在它似乎是工作了几个地方。
请让我知道你在想什么
struct INDI
{
public string ID;
public string Name;
public string Sex;
public string BirthDay;
public bool Dead;
}
struct FAM
{
public string FamID;
public string type;
public string IndiID;
}
List<INDI> Individuals = new List<INDI>();
List<FAM> Family = new List<FAM>();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = @"C:\mostrecent.ged";
ParseGedcom(path);
}
private void ParseGedcom(string path)
{
//Open path to GED file
StreamReader SR = new StreamReader(path);
//Read entire block and then plit on 0 @ for individuals and familys (no other info is needed for this instance)
string[] Holder = SR.ReadToEnd().Replace("0 @", "\u0646").Split('\u0646');
//For each new cell in the holder array look for Individuals and familys
foreach (string Node in Holder)
{
//Sub Split the string on the returns to get a true block of info
string[] SubNode = Node.Replace("\r\n", "\r").Split('\r');
//If a individual is found
if (SubNode[0].Contains("INDI"))
{
//Create new Structure
INDI I = new INDI();
//Add the ID number and remove extra formating
I.ID = SubNode[0].Replace("@", "").Replace(" INDI", "").Trim();
//Find the name remove extra formating for last name
I.Name = SubNode[FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "NAME")].Replace("1 NAME", "").Replace("/", "").Trim();
//Find Sex and remove extra formating
I.Sex = SubNode[FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "SEX")].Replace("1 SEX ", "").Trim();
//Deterine if there is a brithday -1 means no
if (FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "1 BIRT ") != -1)
{
// add birthday to Struct
I.BirthDay = SubNode[FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "1 BIRT ") + 1].Replace("2 DATE ", "").Trim();
}
// deterimin if there is a death tag will return -1 if not found
if (FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "1 DEAT ") != -1)
{
//convert Y or N to true or false ( defaults to False so no need to change unless Y is found.
if (SubNode[FindIndexinArray(SubNode, "1 DEAT ")].Replace("1 DEAT ", "").Trim() == "Y")
{
//set death
I.Dead = true;
}
}
//add the Struct to the list for later use
Individuals.Add(I);
}
// Start Family section
else if (SubNode[0].Contains("FAM"))
{
//grab Fam id from node early on to keep from doing it over and over
string FamID = SubNode[0].Replace("@ FAM", "");
// Multiple children can exist for each family so this section had to be a bit more dynaimic
// Look at each line of node
foreach (string Line in SubNode)
{
// If node is HUSB
if (Line.Contains("1 HUSB "))
{
FAM F = new FAM();
F.FamID = FamID;
F.type = "PAR";
F.IndiID = Line.Replace("1 HUSB ", "").Replace("@","").Trim();
Family.Add(F);
}
//If node for Wife
else if (Line.Contains("1 WIFE "))
{
FAM F = new FAM();
F.FamID = FamID;
F.type = "PAR";
F.IndiID = Line.Replace("1 WIFE ", "").Replace("@", "").Trim();
Family.Add(F);
}
//if node for multi children
else if (Line.Contains("1 CHIL "))
{
FAM F = new FAM();
F.FamID = FamID;
F.type = "CHIL";
F.IndiID = Line.Replace("1 CHIL ", "").Replace("@", "");
Family.Add(F);
}
}
}
}
}
private int FindIndexinArray(string[] Arr, string search)
{
int Val = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < Arr.Length; i++)
{
if (Arr[i].Contains(search))
{
Val = i;
}
}
return Val;
}
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